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retain的词语用法 retain的词语用法是什么

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retain的词语用法是：v.(动词)retain作“保留,保存,保持”解时是较为正式的用语,含有不失去的意味,指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物。可用于指保留贵重的物品,老人保持活力,记忆中保持一定的事实等。

retain的词语用法是：v.(动词)retain作“保留,保存,保持”解时是较为正式的用语,含有不失去的意味,指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物。可用于指保留贵重的物品,老人保持活力,记忆中保持一定的事实等。retain的例句是用作及物动词(vt.)His speech could not retain the interest of his audience.他的讲话不能保持住听众的兴趣。retain【近义词】keep保持。

一、详尽释义点此查看retain的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 保持，保留，保住，留住
  2. 挡住，拦住，止住
  3. 记住；记事
  4. 雇用，聘用
  5. 保存；维持
  6. 持有，继续拥有
  7. 继续容纳，容纳
  8. 买回（赛马中被拍卖的获胜马）
  9. 继续干
  10. 继续使用

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 保持; 保留 keep; continue to have or hold
  2. vt. 挡住 keep in place

三、英英释义

Verb:
  1. hold back within;

    "This soil retains water"
    "I retain this drug for a long time"
    "the dam retains the water"

  2. allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature;

    "We cannot continue several servants any longer"
    "She retains a lawyer"
    "The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff"
    "Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on"
    "We kept the work going as long as we could"
    "She retained her composure"
    "this garment retains its shape even after many washings"

  3. secure and keep for possible future use or application;

    "The landlord retained the security deposit"
    "I reserve the right to disagree"

  4. keep in one's mind;

    "I cannot retain so much information"

四、例句

His speech could not retain the interest of his audience.

他的讲话不能保持住听众的兴趣。

I will retain my right.

我将保留我的权力。

Does it retain the key elements of the original story?

它是否保留了原作的关键要素?

She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain matters.

她记忆力好,很容易记住事情。

He retained the best lawyer in the state to defend his case.

他为他的案子聘了该州最好的律师。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. China dishes retain heat than metal ones do.
    瓷盘比金属盘能保温。
  2. She tried to retain her self-control.
    她力图保持自我克制。
  3. We shall retain our rights.
    我们将保留我们的权利。
  4. This village still retains its old world character.
    这个村庄仍然保持着古色古香的特色。
  5. She retains a clear memory of her schooldays.
    她对学生时代的事仍记忆犹新。
  6. He finds it difficult to retain information.
    他发现记住信息很困难。
  7. Her memory retained everything she read.
    她过目不忘。
  8. They built a wall round the shore of the lake to retain the water.
    他们沿着湖边筑起一道堤来挡水。
    9. 1
  9. The tickets for the cinema must be retained well by a careful person.
    电影票必须让细心人保管好。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词副词+～～+副词～+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. retain作“保留,保存,保持”解时是较为正式的用语,含有不失去的意味,指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物。可用于指保留贵重的物品,老人保持活力,记忆中保持一定的事实等。
  2. retain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。retain还可作“挡住”解。

retain的相关近义词

keep、hold、preserve、maintain、save、keep hold of、hold on to、hang on to、recall、recollect、keep in mind、remember、employ、withhold、keep back、keep on、hold back、reserve、conserve、continue

retain的相关反义词

abandon

retain的相关临近词

retainer、retail、retaine、retainable、retainages、retain scab、Retained Car、retained pay、retain goods、retain water、retain force、retained gas

点此查看更多关于retain的详细信息
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