风景名胜导游词

　　人杰地灵，历史文化积淀深厚，被誉为“文字之根、文化之根、人祖之根”。 早在2.5万年前

　　约公元前1300年，商王盘庚率邻部族迁徙到安阳，历八代十二王，共255年。这一时期的商王朝疆域辽阔，国力空前强盛，开创了中国上古史的新纪元，也成为公元前14世纪至公元前11世纪世界青铜文明的重要代表。此后，相继有三国时期的曹魏，十六国时期的后赵、冉魏、前燕，北朝时期的东魏、北齐等在此建都，殷都废而邺都起，邺都衰而相州继，相州改而彰德立，古都文明的薪火，在安阳

　　安阳，地处晋、冀、豫三省交汇处，面积7413平方千米，人口542万，辖1市5县4区，中国古都之一、中国历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市、国家级园林城市，是甲骨文的故乡，《周易》的发源地，中国文字博物馆、红旗渠、袁世凯墓、曹操高陵所在地。公元前1300年商王盘庚迁都于殷(今安阳市郊小屯一带)，经八代十二王，历时254年。中华民族最早使用的文字——甲骨文、世界上最大的青铜器——司母戊大方鼎在这里出土。这里流传着大禹治水、文王演易、妇好请缨、苏秦拜相、西门豹治邺、岳母刺字、韩陵定国寺等

　　名称由来

　　北蒙——盘庚迁殷之前，安阳称北蒙。公元前1300年，商代第20位国王盘庚率领臣民从“奄”迁来北蒙。他们自称为“商”。商朝灭亡以后，有人把他们称为“殷”。

　　安阳——安阳之名，始于战国末期。公元前257年，秦攻克魏国宁新中，更名为安阳。变宁为安，其意相近。古时以水北山南为阳，以其在淇水之北，故名安阳。秦统一六国后，分天下为36郡。安阳分属上党、邯郸二郡。三国时安阳属魏郡。

　　相州——公元401年，北魏在邺城立相州，取河(檀)甲居相为名，是为相州名称之始。邺城仍属相州治理。公元577年，北周灭北齐，邺城被焚，邺民全部迁至安阳。安阳遂称相州，亦称邺郡。隋、唐、宋都沿用相州一名。

　　彰德——公元1192年(金代)，升相州为彰德府。此为彰德府名称之始。明、清一直沿用，直到初年。1913年，废彰德府，复置安阳县。1949年成立安阳市，隶属平原省。1952年，平原省建制撤消，安阳市为河南省直辖市。

　　城市面积

　　总面积7413平方公里，其中耕地面积40.9万公顷、城市建成区面积83平方公里。 行政区划

　　安阳市辖4个市辖区，1个县级市和5个县,1个国家高新区，9个省级集聚区。

　　安阳市

　　本数据来源于百度地图，最终结果以百度地图数据为准。

　　北关区 面积 59平方千米，人口 24.5万。邮政编码455001。区驻灯塔路。 文峰区 面积 179平方千米，人口44.2万。邮政编码455000。区驻文明大道。 殷都区 面积 70平方千米，人口 24.3万。邮政编码455004。区驻梅东路北段。 龙安区面积 236平方千米，人口 21.44万。邮政编码455001。区驻梅东路南段。 林州市 面积2046平方千米，人口78.96万。邮政编码456550。

　　滑县 面积1814平方千米，人口126.32万。邮政编码4500。县驻道口镇。

　　安阳县 面积1202平方千米，人口 84.万。邮政编码455000。县驻安阳市北关区大道。

　　汤阴县 面积 6平方千米，人口 43.07万。邮政编码456150。县驻城关镇。 内黄县 面积1161平方千米，人口69.34万。邮政编码456350。县驻城关镇。 人口

　　20__年11月1日零时总人口5172834人，市区人口1146761人，人口自然增长率为5.13%，出生率10.49%，婴儿死亡率11.28‰。安阳市属少数民族杂散居地区，共有少数民族成份42个，少数民族6883人，约占全市总人口的1.33%。辖区：辖4区、2市、3县

　　安阳位置图

　　乡镇：42个镇、50个乡

　　：安阳市位于东区，：张笑东

　　景区景点

　　世界文化遗产-殷墟博物院、人工天河-红旗渠风景区、中原第一大宅—马氏庄园、袁林、岳飞庙、羑里城、二帝陵、太行大峡谷、林滤山国际滑翔基地、灵泉寺唐代双塔、修定寺塔、文峰塔、明福寺塔、瓦岗寨遗址等。

　　特色餐饮

　　道口烧鸡、老庙牛肉、安阳三熏、曹马芝麻糖。

　　方小吃

　　扁粉菜、粉浆饭、烩菜、皮渣、血糕、内黄灌肠、关家酥烧饼。安阳血糕为著名风味小吃，用荞麦面、猪血佐以其它配料蒸制成糕，然后切片油炸，抹上蒜汁后食用。

　　土特产

　　内黄大枣、山楂、核桃、阳梨、板栗、大红袍花椒等。

　　安阳位于河南省的最北部，地处山西、河北、河南三省交汇点，西倚巍峨险峻的太行山，东联一望

　　无际的华北平原，是豫北区域性中心城市。现辖一市、四县、四区和一个高新技术产业开发区。安阳是中国古都之一，国家历史文化名城，是甲骨文的故乡，《周易》的发源地，红旗渠精神诞生地。早在公元前1300多年，商王盘庚迁都于安阳殷都区小屯一带，历经八代十二

　　王255年之久，距今已有3300多年的历史。这里出土问世了中华民族最早使用的文字——甲骨文、世界上最大的青铜器——司母戊大方鼎。殷墟商代晚期都城遗址的发现与发掘，在“中国20世纪100项考古发现”评选中名居榜首。著名历史学家郭沫若曾留下“洹水安阳名不虚，三千年前是帝都”的著名诗句。历史上著名的文王演易、妇好请缨、苏秦拜相、西门豹治邺、岳母刺字等重大事件都曾经发生在这里。__同志曾亲临岳飞故里汤阴，并视察殷墟和安阳老城，__和__等党和国家领导同志也先后视察过安阳，并对古都安阳的建设与发展寄予了厚望。[1]

　　安阳旅游资源丰富，宾馆业、餐饮业、商业等旅游服务设施齐全。现有殷墟博物苑、岳飞庙、天宁寺塔、修定寺塔、明福寺塔、小南海石窟、羑里城和灵泉寺石窟国家级文物保护单位8处，全国爱国教育基地2处，省级文物保护单位38处。位于安阳汤阴县的岳飞庙，历来是岳飞后裔寻根朝敬的圣地，各地游客不远千里来此凭吊英灵，接受爱国主义教育。红旗渠是举世闻名的“人工天河”，被国际友人誉为“世界第奇迹”。林虑山国际跳伞滑翔基地，因其鬼斧神工的天然地势，每年都吸引国内外大批游客和体育健儿来此观光、比赛。新近发现的太行大峡谷、五龙洞原始森林风景秀丽、独具特色，令中外游客留恋忘返。安阳民风淳朴、热情，习俗颇富古趣，有背阁、抬阁，高跷、旱船、龙灯等众多享誉全国的'民间艺术绝技，有道口烧鸡、老庙牛肉等品种丰富的地方小吃和特色食品。

　　安阳资源充足，有丰富的农副产品资源和矿产资源。东部平原是全国优质粮油棉生产基地，被誉为“豫北粮仓”。素有枣乡之称的内黄县红枣，面积和产量均为全国之冠，去年举办的“枣乡文化节”吸引了众多的游客和投资者前来观光和洽谈。安阳年产原煤283万吨，天然气年输气量1亿立方米，供水量42万立方米。西部矿区煤炭、铁矿石、石灰岩、大理石等资源有丰富的储量。

　　位于安阳城南15公里，是中国有文字记载的第一座国家监狱，是“文王拘而演周易”所在地.国家重点文物保护单位.周文王在此潜心研究，将伏羲八卦推演为卦，以此形式推测自然和社会的变化，提出了“刚柔相对，变在其中”等富有朴素辩证法的哲理。《周易》是儒家思想的重要组成部分，是中华民族重要的精神财富。

　　文明大道

　　西段：香洲名郡:3100、龙悦湾：2800。中段：巴黎春天：3200、城际双座:2950、碧海云天：2800。东段：理想城：3500。最东段：金柏湾：4000、御花园：3600。

　　总之，距离东区的市越近，房子是越贵的。

风景名胜导游词

　　Lady and Genlenmen:

　　Welcome to HunLunbeier Grassland! First of all, Id like to tell you why People call this bdautiful grassland Hulunbeier grassland. There is a moving legend behind it. A long, long time ago there lived a couple of lovers on the grassland. The girl was a Hu lun. The boy was Bei Er. One day a demon chief called Mang Gusi abducted HuLun and dried up the grassland. The grass withered and yellowed and domestic animals died one after another.In order to save the grassland and Hu Lun, BeiEr traved a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion. In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lu,Bei Er traveled a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion.In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lun into a flower which was and suffering from the windy dream in front of him. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back into her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back in to her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He seized Hu Lun and took her away again. Hu Lun racked her brain for a way to escape. She succeeded in getting hold of the magic pearl on the demon chief`s head. On swallowing the pearl Hu Lun turned into a lake. In the meantime BeiEr had killed all of the other demons, but failed to find Hu Lun. Heartbroken, Bei Er jumped in to a lake to kill himself.All of a sudden the earth split open and formed two lakes, Hu Lun lake and Bei Er Lake, with the Wilson River closely connecting them. Later,people living on the grassland named the land hulunbeier Grassland in momory of them.

　　HuLunbeier covers an area of 250.557 square kilometers,with a totel population of 2.66 million. The Mongolian natiality is the dominant ethic group, and 35 other nationlities,such as Dawoer, Ewenke, Elunchun, Han, Manchu, Russian, etc. live in harmony with them on the grassland. Hunlunbeier is called green and clean land because it is relatively free of pollution.

　　(Entering the grassland)

　　Now were setting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! The grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!

　　(Visiting a yurt)

　　This is the yurt we saw from the bus just now. Look!The host and his family have come out of the to greet us. Of couse, this is not an arranged reception, to be sure. But before we enter the yurt, Idlike to make a brief introduction on the folk costoms here. No matter which yurt you happen to visit, you will finethat on hesring your footsteps the Mongolian people will extend a warm welcome outsite the yurt, to do justice to their reputed hospitality. When greeting you, they will put their hands against their chests and bow slightly. With a how do you do, They invite their guestsin. Male guests are invited to sit on the left and female on the right, while host sits in midle. The moment you take your seats, your host will have milk tea and various kinds of milk products pleaced in front of you. After a white, you will most probably probabyly be asked to help yourself to a special course called shouba lamd. As a way of showing respct to his distinguished guest, your hast will prsent you with a hada( a piece of silk used as a greeting gift), Together with a cup of lacal wine. Mongolians are well known for theirtalent in singing and dancing.Their beautiful songs are as entertaining and pleasant as the blue sky, white clouds, greengrass and fresh flowers, In folk culture, there is a saying that a feast is not a true feast without the company of songs. Every person in the grassland, man or woman, old or young, can sing folk songs. When proposing toasts to their guests, they will show their hospitality by singing folksongs and playing special fiddles. The Mongolian people have lived on the vast grassland for a long time, and they have refined their talent for sing and dancing. You can not only please your eyes with their traditional ethnic dancing but also with their mondern ones featuring merry rhythms and vigorous steps.Now let`s enter the yurt and take advantage of this opportunity to be guests in a Mongolian herdsman`s home.

　　(Stepping out of the yurt)

　　Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horseback brandishing horsewhips. Do you want to go for a ride ? If you are skilled at riding, why not ride a Mongolian horse for a while or wander about on camelback?If you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind. You still can enjoy the nomandic life by taking a special Mongolian vehicle called a Lele.

　　(Briefing on the physique of Mongolians)

　　Now you have had a look at the grassland with your own eyes, but did you noticed that the Mongolian girls are graceful,elegant and vigorous, and the young fellow are robust, heroic and muscular? It is said that this has much to do with their life styles which are connected with horse sports,running and pursuing.Further,the important role played by milk tea and milk products in developing their muscles and bones canot be underestimated.

　　(Briefing on the dietary habit of Mongolians)

　　Lets start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil it. When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it. Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice, several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regarded as a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine, cheese, butter and so on. The formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.

　　While you are here on the grassland, it will be a great pity if you do not try Shouba Lamb(boil meat which is eaten using a knife and your hands).The lamb is first cut into big slices and then put into boiling water to cook.When it is half done, you cut it into smaller pieces with the Mongolian knife and eat it. TheMongolian people think that half-done meat contains more nutrients.

　　(Briefing on Mongolian clothing)

　　The Mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group. The robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.With its high collar and long sleeves, the robe protects people from mosquitoes. The middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. You can find all kinds of clothes here today, but the robe is the cultural heritage of the Mongolians and has become a symbol of their national conscience and identity.

　　(Briefing on Mongolian yurta)

　　You can see mongolian yurta here and there on grassland.But do you know the history and structure of the mongolian yurta?According to the historical records of the Xiongnu,an ancient ethnic group, their ancestors lived in the Northland long ago. Their living quarters were called yurta. In this sense Mongolians, as a ethnic group, can date to 4,000 years ago. So the Mongolian yurta are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group. Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group, Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt. Herdsmen first build a round foundation with pieces of stones, Then they set up the structure with wodden wods and beams linked together with wollen or fur ropes,Lastly, they cover the structure with animal skins or felt blankets.The ceiling of the yurt is round. With such a structure, the yurt can withstand snowstorms and heavy rainfalls. The door of the yurt is small and down to the ground. The yurt can be easily moved and this is suitable for nomadic life.This accounts for the reason why the structure of the yurt remains unchanged till today. If the Mongolian yurt is seen as the home of the herdsmen, then the lelecarts can be viewed as their mobile homes. lelecarts move slowly with big noise. It is hard to tell when the history of lelecarts began. All the carts are made of birch, so they will reain in good condition even in wet weather. The wheels of the carts are tall and can easily roll across the uneven roads, lush bushes, thick snow and marshes. lelecarts are indispensable for herdsmen when they move cross snow-covered areas.

　　(Briefing on Mongolian festivals)

　　There are a lot of Mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland, but the most famous one is Nadam,the carnival the grassland. Nadamin the Mongolian language means recreation or entertainment. When it comes, there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing, wrestling, archery and some other special ethnic performances. The Nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 700years, Nowadays the Nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland, either in June or July.During that period, herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.

　　Acturally, the herdsmen have few chances to get together on such a vast grassland, so Nadam also plays the role of a big trade fair for them, When we talk about Nadam, we should also talk about offering sacrifice at Aobao.Aobao in Mogolian means a pile of rocks or earth. On the vast and endless grassland, it is hard to tell directions, so people thought of pilling rocks or earth to mark them, In its long historical development Aobao has become the shrine to offer scrifices to the God of the Mountain and the God of the Road.During the sacrifice offering ceremony,people insert tree branches into the Aobao and put pieces of colorful cloth or paper flags with written scripture on the branches There are four types of memorial ceremonies, namely blood,wine,fire and jade. No matter what type it is, a lama will be invited to butn incenses, chant scriptures and pray for the blessing of the people and their livestock. Participants will walk around the Aobao clockwise three times.After the ceremony, the herdmen will not only enjoy horse races,wrestling and archery, but also singing, dancing and drinking to their heart`s content. Around that time, young lovers will probably leave the crowd to be in a world of their own.

　　Dear,distinguished guests,after this tour of this grassland I believe you must have a general idea of how the Mongolian pelple live here and may een feel reluctant to leave the beautiful hulunbeier Grassland. I belive the grassland and its people enjoyed your visit as much as you did and look forward to your next one.

　　Ladies and Gentlemen,I hope to have another chance to meet you again on this very land, the Hulunbeier Grassland. Goodbye and good luck.

风景名胜导游词

　　大家好，我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我陈导。今天我们要游览的地方是著名的“长龙”——北京长城。

　　长城—是我国二十九种文化遗产之一，它有着悠久的历史。

　　长城是千百万劳动人民以坚忍不拔的毅力建成的，当时秦始皇多么的自私，竟然只顾着自己，不顾他人。那个时候没有挖掘机、没起重机和推土机，多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见尾，后不见头的万里长城。

　　远眺长城，它活像一条长龙。它全长13000里，修筑在八达岭上，又高大，又坚固。从北京出发，100米还没到就来到了长城的脚下。每隔300米就有一个堡垒，是凹凸形状的。城墙上铺着成排的垛子，十分匀称。

　　长城特别的宽敞，上面可以容纳得下一辆小轿车呢!每天长城的游客人生人海。

　　长城另一番风景就是长城脚下那郁郁苍苍的树木了，站在长城上，会令人陶醉于绿油油的景色当中呢。

　　今天的游览到此结束，请大家各自坐车回家。

风景名胜导游词

　　泰山古称“岱宗”、“岱山”，世称“东岳”，为“五岳之首”、“五岳独尊”，位于山东省中部，总面积426平方公里，主峰玉皇顶海拔高度1545米。泰山以其有容乃大的气魄将历史文化、自然景观、地质地貌完美和谐地融合在一起，被誉为中国历史文化的缩影、中华民族精神的象征。自古泰山便被视为社稷稳定、政权巩固、国家昌盛、民族团结的象征，也成为几千年来中国唯一受过皇帝封禅的名山。据史载，秦代以前曾有72位帝王到泰山祭告天地，秦以后又相继有12位皇帝来泰山封禅朝拜。泰山目前有保存较好的古建筑群26处、寺庙58座、古遗址128处、碑碣1239块、摩崖刻石1800余处，泰山古建筑群为全国重点文物保护单位。泰山形成于28亿年前的太古代，地质年代久远，有群峰拱岱、山水相依、气势磅礴、雄伟壮丽的山系，“稳如泰山”、“重如泰山”即源于泰山独特的地质特征。泰山现有百龄以上古树名木18000多株，其中23株列入世界自然遗产名录。1982年，泰山被公布为第一批国家重点风景名胜区;1987年，泰山被联合国教科文组织列为首例世界文化与自然双遗产;20xx年泰山被联合国教科文组织评为世界地质公园，成为世界文化、自然、地质三重遗产。

　　近年来，泰山景区秉承“爱护遗产，享受遗产，传承遗产”的宗旨，牢固树立“严格保护，永续利用，实现科学发展”的指导思想，和“树立中华国山地位，打造四重世界遗产，把泰山建设成国际知名遗产地和旅游目的地”的工作目标，“跳出泰山看泰山，放眼世界看泰山”，不断强化泰山文化、自然、地质、非物质文化遗产挖掘利用，以保护筑基石，以项目强后劲，以服务树形象，以促销引客源，全面推进了景区的科学发展。连续取得首批全国文明风景旅游区、首批国家5A级旅游景区、首批国家级非物质文化遗产、首座中国书法名山、中国最美的十大名山、中国民间文化遗产旅游示范区榜首、中国旅-业十大影响力品牌、中国青年喜爱的旅游目的地、欧洲人最喜爱的中国十大景区等一系列高含金量品牌;连续两届排名“中华100大人文与生态名山口碑金榜”首位，荣膺“中华国山”特别美誉;先后与中国阿里山、日本富士山、韩国汉拿山缔结为友好山，与巴西阿拉里皮世界地质公园建立友好合作关系，泰山在国内外的知名度、美誉度和核心竞争力明显提升。

风景名胜导游词

　　各位来宾大家好!欢迎来到丽江古城，我叫刘锦鹏，大家可以叫我刘导，今天，我非常高兴能成为各位的导游，我将尽我所能把丽江最美丽的景观介绍给各位。

　　丽江古城，在1997年g 12月4日被联合国列入世界文化遗产名单，成为一座世界文化名城。丽江县城虽然地处云南西北高原，终年看见雪山，然而这里没有严寒，没有酷暑，不要暖气，不要空调，是一个冬暖夏凉的地方。

　　丽江工业不多，所以空气清新洁净，到处青山碧水，天空分外

　　湛南，阳光充足明媚，令人赏心悦目。但丽江昼夜之间的温度比较大，所以大家到丽江后应注意适当增减衣服，以免引起感冒。

　　从丽江往北眺望，高耸云天的玉龙雪山壮美雄奇。民谣说它“一山有四季，十里不同天”。它的海拔5596米，是国家5A级风景名胜区、云南省级保护区。这里素有“动植物宝库”的美誉，这里的植物有杜鹃、牡丹、丁香等人间庭园的奇珍，动物有金钱豹、云豹、羚羊等国家保护动物，同时这里又是巨大的天然水库。下面，请大家自由浏览古城吧!

　　教师点评：将丽江古城介绍的很清楚，好。文章的开头用词也很好，“将尽我所能把丽江最美丽的景观介绍给各位”，这样会赢得游客的好感。但最后的提醒不具体。